书中有很多的程序清单,其中有的没有main函数。本人是Java刚开始学者,想看看程序的运行效果,但是对于没有main函数的程序不知道怎么运行。问一下各位大神当时是怎么解决的?
程序清单8-3 action/ActionFrame.java
程序清单8-3 action/ActionFrame.java
"package action; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import javax.swing.AbstractAction; import javax.swing.Action; import javax.swing.ActionMap; import javax.swing.Icon; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.InputMap; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JComponent; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.KeyStroke; public class ActionFrame extends JFrame{ private JPanel buttonPanel; private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300; private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200; public ActionFrame() { setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT); buttonPanel = new JPanel(); //define actions Action yellowAction = new ColorAction("Yellow", new ImageIcon("yellow-ball.gif"),Color.YELLOW); Action blueAction = new ColorAction("Blue", new ImageIcon("blue-ball.gif"),Color.BLUE); Action redAction = new ColorAction("Red", new ImageIcon("red-ball.gif"),Color.RED); //add buttons for these actions buttonPanel.add(new JButton(yellowAction)); buttonPanel.add(new JButton(blueAction)); buttonPanel.add(new JButton(redAction)); //add panel to frame add(buttonPanel); //associate the Y, B, and R keys with names InputMap imap = buttonPanel.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT); imap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl Y"), "panel.yellow"); imap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl B"), "panel.blue"); imap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ctrl R"), "panel.red"); //associate the names with actions ActionMap amap = buttonPanel.getActionMap(); amap.put("panel.yellow", yellowAction); amap.put("panel.blue", blueAction); amap.put("panel.red", redAction); } public class ColorAction extends AbstractAction { /** * Constructs a color action. * @param name the name to show on the button * @param icon the icon to display on the button * @param c the background color */ public ColorAction(String name, Icon icon, Color c) { putValue(Action.NAME, name); putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON, icon); putValue(Action.SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "Set panel color to " + name.toLowerCase()); putValue("color", c); } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { Color c = (Color) getValue("color"); buttonPanel.setBackground(c); } } } "
解决方案
30
本人加main的方法:
public static void main(String[] args) { ActionFrame frame = new ActionFrame(); frame.setVisible(true); }
10
main函数?实际应用中你几乎永远看不到它,它只出现在课本里
正解。
本人也看过java核心技术,这本书还不错。主要是理解代码的逻辑和做了什么事情。至于想看结果的话,方法有很多啊,本人加一个main可以,使用junit的@Test来进行测试也可以啊。