最近在弄Java mail获取邮箱邮件并下载附件的功能,网上找了个例子,调了下,可以获取邮件,但是当邮件有附件时,获取不到附件的文件名,报空指针,请各位帮看看什么问题。或还有没有好的方式能获取邮件及附件。
代码如下:
代码如下:
package com.xxx.mail.parseMail; import java.io.*; import java.text.*; import java.util.*; import javax.mail.*; import javax.mail.internet.*; public class PraseMimeMessage { private MimeMessage mimeMessage = null; private String saveAttachPath = "";// 附件下载后的存放目录 private StringBuffer bodytext = new StringBuffer(); // 存放邮件内容的StringBuffer对象 private String dateformat = "yy-MM-dd HH:mm";// 默认的日前显示格式 /** * 构造函数,初始化一个MimeMessage对象 */ public PraseMimeMessage() { } public PraseMimeMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage) { this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage; System.out.println("create a PraseMimeMessage object........"); } public void setMimeMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage) { this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage; } /** * 获得发件人的地址和姓名 */ public String getFrom() throws Exception { InternetAddress address[] = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getFrom(); String from = address[0].getAddress(); if (from == null) from = ""; String personal = address[0].getPersonal(); if (personal == null) personal = ""; String fromaddr = personal + "<" + from + ">"; return fromaddr; } /** * 获得邮件的收件人,抄送,和密送的地址和姓名,根据所传递的参数的不同 "to"--收件人 "cc"--抄送人地址 "bcc"--密送人地址 */ public String getMailAddress(String type) throws Exception { String mailaddr = ""; String addtype = type.toUpperCase(); InternetAddress[] address = null; if (addtype.equals("TO") || addtype.equals("CC")|| addtype.equals("BCC")) { if (addtype.equals("TO")) { address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO); } else if (addtype.equals("CC")) { address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC); } else { address = (InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC); } if (address != null) { for (int i = 0; i < address.length; i++) { String email = address[i].getAddress(); if (email == null) email = ""; else { email = MimeUtility.decodeText(email); } String personal = address[i].getPersonal(); if (personal == null) personal = ""; else { personal = MimeUtility.decodeText(personal); } String compositeto = personal + "<" + email + ">"; mailaddr += "," + compositeto; } mailaddr = mailaddr.substring(1); } } else { throw new Exception("Error emailaddr type!"); } return mailaddr; } /** * 获得邮件主题 */ public String getSubject() throws MessagingException { String subject = ""; try { subject = MimeUtility.decodeText(mimeMessage.getSubject()); if (subject == null) subject = ""; } catch (Exception exce) {} return subject; } /** * 获得邮件发送日期 */ public String getSentDate() throws Exception { Date sentdate = mimeMessage.getSentDate(); SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat); return format.format(sentdate); } /** * 获得邮件正文内容 */ public String getBodyText() { return bodytext.toString(); } /** * 解析邮件,把得到的邮件内容保存到一个StringBuffer对象中,解析邮件 主要是根据MimeType类型的不同执行不同的操作,一步一步的解析 */ public void getMailContent(Part part) throws Exception { String contenttype = part.getContentType(); int nameindex = contenttype.indexOf("name"); boolean conname = false; if (nameindex != -1) conname = true; System.out.println("CONTENTTYPE: " + contenttype); if (part.isMimeType("text/plain") && !conname) { bodytext.append((String) part.getContent()); } else if (part.isMimeType("text/html") && !conname) { bodytext.append((String) part.getContent()); } else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent(); int counts = multipart.getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < counts; i++) { getMailContent(multipart.getBodyPart(i)); } } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { getMailContent((Part) part.getContent()); } else {} } /** * 判断此邮件能否需要回执,假如需要回执返回"true",否则返回"false" */ public boolean getReplySign() throws MessagingException { boolean replysign = false; String needreply[] = mimeMessage.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To"); if (needreply != null) { replysign = true; } return replysign; } /** * 获得此邮件的Message-ID */ public String getMessageId() throws MessagingException { return mimeMessage.getMessageID(); } /** * 【判断此邮件能否已读,假如未读返回返回false,反之返回true】 */ public boolean isNew() throws MessagingException { boolean isnew = false; Flags flags = ((Message) mimeMessage).getFlags(); Flags.Flag[] flag = flags.getSystemFlags(); System.out.println("flags"s length: " + flag.length); for (int i = 0; i < flag.length; i++) { if (flag[i] == Flags.Flag.SEEN) { isnew = true;System.out.println("seen Message.......");break; } } return isnew; } /** * 判断此邮件能否包含附件 */ public boolean isContainAttach(Part part) throws Exception { boolean attachflag = false; String contentType = part.getContentType(); if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent(); for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) { BodyPart mpart = mp.getBodyPart(i); String disposition = mpart.getDisposition(); if ((disposition != null)&& ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition.equals(Part.INLINE)))) attachflag = true; else if (mpart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { attachflag = isContainAttach((Part) mpart); } else { String contype = mpart.getContentType(); if (contype.toLowerCase().indexOf("application") != -1) attachflag = true; if (contype.toLowerCase().indexOf("name") != -1) attachflag = true; } } } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { attachflag = isContainAttach((Part) part.getContent()); } return attachflag; } /** * 【保存附件】 */ public void saveAttachMent(Part part) throws Exception { String fileName = ""; if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent(); for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) { BodyPart mpart = mp.getBodyPart(i); String disposition = mpart.getDisposition(); if ((disposition != null) && ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) || (disposition.equals(Part.INLINE)))) { fileName = mpart.getFileName(); if (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb2312") != -1) { fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName); } saveFile(fileName, mpart.getInputStream()); } else if (mpart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) { saveAttachMent(mpart); } else { fileName = mpart.getFileName(); if ((fileName != null)&& (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("GB2312") != -1)) { fileName = MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName); saveFile(fileName, mpart.getInputStream()); } } } } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) { saveAttachMent((Part) part.getContent()); } /** * 【设置附件存放路径】 */ public void setAttachPath(String attachpath) { this.saveAttachPath = attachpath; } /** * 【设置日期显示格式】 */ public void setDateFormat(String format) throws Exception { this.dateformat = format; } /** * 【获得附件存放路径】 */ public String getAttachPath() { return saveAttachPath; } /** * 【真正的保存附件到指定目录里】 */ private void saveFile(String fileName, InputStream in) throws Exception { String osName = System.getProperty("os.name"); String storedir = getAttachPath();String separator = ""; if (osName == null)osName = ""; if (osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("win") != -1) { separator = "\"; if (storedir == null || storedir.equals("")) storedir = "c:\tmp"; } else { separator = "/";storedir = "/tmp"; } File storefile = new File(storedir + separator + fileName); System.out.println("storefile"s path: " + storefile.toString()); BufferedOutputStream bos = null; BufferedInputStream bis = null; try { bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(storefile)); bis = new BufferedInputStream(in); int c; while ((c = bis.read()) != -1) { bos.write(c); bos.flush(); } } catch (Exception exception) { exception.printStackTrace(); throw new Exception("文件保存失败!"); } finally { bos.close(); bis.close(); } } /** * PraseMimeMessage类测试 */ public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { String host = "pop3.163.com"; // 【pop.mail.yahoo.com.cn】 String username = "***@163.com"; String password = "***"; Properties props = new Properties(); Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); Store store = session.getStore("pop3"); store.connect(host, username, password); Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX"); folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY); Message message[] = folder.getMessages(); System.out.println("Messages"s length: " + message.length); PraseMimeMessage pmm = null; for (int i = 0; i < message.length; i++) { pmm = new PraseMimeMessage((MimeMessage) message[i]); System.out.println("Message " + i + " subject: " + pmm.getSubject()); System.out.println("Message " + i + " containAttachment: "+ pmm.isContainAttach((Part) message[i])); System.out.println("Message " + i + " form: " + pmm.getFrom()); System.out.println("Message " + i + " to: "+ pmm.getMailAddress("to")); pmm.setDateFormat("yy年MM月dd日 HH:mm"); pmm.getMailContent((Part) message[i]); System.out.println("Message " + i + " bodycontent: \r\n"+ pmm.getBodyText()); File file = new File("e:\tmp\"); if (!file.exists()) { file.mkdirs(); } pmm.setAttachPath(file.toString()); pmm.saveAttachMent((Part) message[i]); } } }
运行时遇到有附件的就报错了,报错如下:
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.xxx.mail.parseMail.PraseMimeMessage.saveAttachMent(PraseMimeMessage.java:236)
at com.xxx.mail.parseMail.PraseMimeMessage.saveAttachMent(PraseMimeMessage.java:241)
at com.xxx.mail.parseMail.PraseMimeMessage.main(PraseMimeMessage.java:379)
解决方案
50
PraseMimeMessage.java:236 对应哪一行代码?
这一行空指针了,分析一下,为什么为空。
这一行空指针了,分析一下,为什么为空。