#include <stdio.h> int main() char *buf = buffer; 为什么获取不了p[0]? |
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15分 |
strtok函数是找到下一个标记,并将其用NUL结尾,然后返回一个指向这个标记的指针。
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3分 |
在我的电脑上可以运行得到p[0]呀!我把char *p[4]修改为char *p[5],否则提示堆栈溢出
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2分 |
仅供参考:
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> char string[80]; char seps1[3]; char seps2[3]; char *token; char *zzstrtok ( char *string, const char *control1,//连续出现时视为中间夹空token const char *control2 //连续出现时视为中间无空token ) { unsigned char *str; const unsigned char *ctrl1 = (const unsigned char *)control1; const unsigned char *ctrl2 = (const unsigned char *)control2; unsigned char map1[32],map2[32]; static char *nextoken; static char flag=0; unsigned char c; int L; memset(map1,0,32); memset(map2,0,32); do { map1[*ctrl1 >> 3] |= (1 << (*ctrl1 & 7)); } while (*ctrl1++); do { map2[*ctrl2 >> 3] |= (1 << (*ctrl2 & 7)); } while (*ctrl2++); if (string) { if (control2[0]) { L=strlen(string); while (1) { c=string[L-1]; if (map2[c >> 3] & (1 << (c & 7))) { L--; string[L]=0; } else break; } } if (control1[0]) { L=strlen(string); c=string[L-1]; if (map1[c >> 3] & (1 << (c & 7))) { string[L]=control1[0]; string[L+1]=0; } } str=(unsigned char *)string; } else str=(unsigned char *)nextoken; string=(char *)str; while (1) { if (0==flag) { if (!*str) break; if (map1[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) { *str=0; str++; break; } else if (map2[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) { string++; str++; } else { flag=1; str++; } } else if (1==flag) { if (!*str) break; if (map1[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) { *str=0; str++; flag=0; break; } else if (map2[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) { *str=0; str++; flag=2; break; } else str++; } else {//2==flag if (!*str) return NULL; if (map1[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) { str++; string=(char *)str; flag=0; } else if (map2[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) { str++; string=(char *)str; } else { string=(char *)str; str++; flag=1; } } } nextoken=(char *)str; if (string==(char *)str) return NULL; else return string; } void main() { strcpy(string,"A \tstring\t\tof ,,tokens\n\nand some more tokens, "); strcpy(seps1,",\n");strcpy(seps2," \t"); printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string); token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2); while (token!=NULL) { printf(" <%s>",token); token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2); } strcpy(string,"1234| LIYI|China | 010 |201110260000|OK"); strcpy(seps1,"|");strcpy(seps2," "); printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string); token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2); while (token!=NULL) { printf(" <%s>",token); token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2); } strcpy(string,"1234|LIYI||010|201110260000|OK"); strcpy(seps1,"");strcpy(seps2,"|"); printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string); token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2); while (token!=NULL) { printf(" <%s>",token); token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2); } strcpy(string,"1234|LIYI||010|201110260000|OK"); strcpy(seps1,"|");strcpy(seps2,""); printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string); token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2); while (token!=NULL) { printf(" <%s>",token); token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2); } strcpy(string,"a"); strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,""); printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string); token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2); while (token!=NULL) { printf(" <%s>",token); token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2); } strcpy(string,"a,b"); strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,""); printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string); token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2); while (token!=NULL) { printf(" <%s>",token); token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2); } strcpy(string,"a,,b"); strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,""); printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string); token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2); while (token!=NULL) { printf(" <%s>",token); token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2); } strcpy(string,",a"); strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,""); printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string); token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2); while (token!=NULL) { printf(" <%s>",token); token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2); } strcpy(string,"a,"); strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,""); printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string); token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2); while (token!=NULL) { printf(" <%s>",token); token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2); } strcpy(string,",a,,b"); strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,""); printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string); token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2); while (token!=NULL) { printf(" <%s>",token); token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2); } strcpy(string,",,a,,b,,"); strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,""); printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string); token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2); while (token!=NULL) { printf(" <%s>",token); token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2); } strcpy(string,","); strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,""); printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string); token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2); while (token!=NULL) { printf(" <%s>",token); token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2); } strcpy(string,",,"); strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,""); printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string); token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2); while (token!=NULL) { printf(" <%s>",token); token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2); } strcpy(string,",,,"); strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2," "); printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string); token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2); while (token!=NULL) { printf(" <%s>",token); token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2); } } // //[A string of ,,tokens // //and some more tokens,] //Tokens: // <A>, <string>, <of>, <>, <tokens>, <>, <and>, <some>, <more>, <tokens>, <>, //[1234| LIYI|China | 010 |201110260000|OK] //Tokens: // <1234>, <LIYI>, <China>, <010>, <201110260000>, <OK>, //[1234|LIYI||010|201110260000|OK] //Tokens: // <1234>, <LIYI>, <010>, <201110260000>, <OK>, //[1234|LIYI||010|201110260000|OK] //Tokens: // <1234>, <LIYI>, <>, <010>, <201110260000>, <OK>, //[a] //Tokens: // <a>, //[a,b] //Tokens: // <a>, <b>, //[a,,b] //Tokens: // <a>, <>, <b>, //[,a] //Tokens: // <>, <a>, //[a,] //Tokens: // <a>, <>, //[,a,,b] //Tokens: // <>, <a>, <>, <b>, //[,,a,,b,,] //Tokens: // <>, <>, <a>, <>, <b>, <>, <>, //[,] //Tokens: // <>, <>, //[,,] //Tokens: // <>, <>, <>, //[,,,] //Tokens: // <>, <>, <>, <>, |
更改字符串
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main() { int i = 0; int t = 0; char buffer[] = "|www.baidu.com|www.taobao.com|www.youku.com|111.208.55.7"; char *p[4]; char *buf = buffer; while ((p[i] = strtok(buf, "|")) != NULL) { i++; buf = NULL; } for (t = 0; t<i; t++) printf("p[%d]:%s\n", t, p[t]); return 0; } |
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strtok不是快淘汰了吗?可以使用strsep。
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看来你还是不知道strtok怎么用,man一下吧
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