各位大虾好,我想做一个多线程下载的程序,用三个线程下载一个文件!关于线程这方面有点理不清头绪,哪位大虾能给点指导啊?最好有例子,谢了```` |
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40分 |
iphone 多线程 Thread (iphone开发入门 1) 收藏
以下是开发初期收集整理的一点资料,简单实用,希望对新人有帮助,都是网络上收集的,原始出处以不明,若侵犯您的权益,请告知,本人将及时删除相关内容。 多线程之NSInvocationOperation?多线程编程是防止主线程堵塞,增加运行效率等等的最佳方法。而原始的多线程方法存在很多的毛病,包括线程锁死等。在Cocoa中,Apple提供了NSOperation这个类,提供了一个优秀的多线程编程方法。?本次介绍NSOperation的子集,简易方法的NSInvocationOperation:?@implementation MyCustomClass??- (void)launchTaskWithData:(id)data?{???? //创建一个NSInvocationOperation对象,并初始化到方法???? //在这里,selector参数后的值是你想在另外一个线程中运行的方法(函数,Method)???? //在这里,object后的值是想传递给前面方法的数据???? NSInvocationOperation* theOp = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self???????????????????? selector:@selector(myTaskMethod:) object:data];?????? // 下面将我们建立的操作“Operation”加入到本地程序的共享队列中(加入后方法就会立刻被执行)???? // 更多的时候是由我们自己建立“操作”队列???? [[MyAppDelegate sharedOperationQueue] addOperation:theOp];?}???// 这个是真正运行在另外一个线程的“方法”?- (void)myTaskMethod:(id)data?{???? // Perform the task.?}???@end一个NSOperationQueue 操作队列,就相当于一个线程管理器,而非一个线程。因为你可以设置这个线程管理器内可以并行运行的的线程数量等等。下面是建立并初始化一个操作队列: @interface MyViewController : UIViewController {?????? NSOperationQueue *operationQueue;???? //在头文件中声明该队列?}?@end???@implementation MyViewController???- (id)init??{???? self = [super init];???? if (self) {???????? operationQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]; //初始化操作队列???????? [operationQueue setMaxConcurrentOperationCount:1];???????? //在这里限定了该队列只同时运行一个线程???????? //这个队列已经可以使用了???? }???? return self;?}???- (void)dealloc?{???? [operationQueue release];???? //正如Alan经常说的,我们是程序的好公民,需要释放内存!???? [super dealloc];?}???@end简单介绍之后,其实可以发现这种方法是非常简单的。很多的时候我们使用多线程仅仅是为了防止主线程堵塞,而NSInvocationOperation就是最简单的多线程编程,在iPhone编程中是经常被用到的。 ??///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////?1 在主线程里加入一个loading画面……?2 {?3 [window addSubview:view_loading];?4 [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(init_backup:) toTarget:self withObject:nil];?5 }?可以通过performSelectorOhMainThread更新UI元素,比如设置进度条等等。最后消除loading画面,载入主View。?7 – (void)init_backup:(id)sender?8 {?9 NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];?10 ?11 // …?12 int i = status;?13 [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(show_loading:) withObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:i] waitUntil Done:NO];?14 ?15 [view_loading removeFromSuperview];?16 [window addSubview:tabcontroller_main.view];?17 [pool release];?18 } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 利用iphone的多线程实现和线程同步??从接口的定义中可以知道,NSThread和大多数iphone的接口对象一样,有两种方式可以初始化: 一种使用initWithTarget :(id)target selector:(SEL)selector object:(id)argument,但需要负责在对象的retain count为0时调用对象的release方法清理对象。 另一种则使用所谓的convenient method,这个方便接口就是detachNewThreadSelector,这个方法可以直接生成一个线程并启动它,而且无需为线程的清理负责。 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>?@interface SellTicketsAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {???? int tickets;???? int count;???? NSThread* ticketsThreadone;???? NSThread* ticketsThreadtwo;???? NSCondition* ticketsCondition;???? UIWindow *window;?} @property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIWindow *window;?@end 然后在实现中添加如下代码:?//? SellTicketsAppDelegate.m?//? SellTickets?//?//? Created by sun dfsun2009 on 09-11-10.?//? Copyright __MyCompanyName__ 2009. All rights reserved.?//?#import “SellTicketsAppDelegate.h”?@implementation SellTicketsAppDelegate?@synthesize window;?- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {???? tickets = 100;???? count = 0;???? // 锁对象???? ticketCondition = [[NSCondition alloc] init];???? ticketsThreadone = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(run) object:nil];???? [ticketsThreadone setName:@”Thread-1″];???? [ticketsThreadone start];???? ticketsThreadtwo = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(run) object:nil];???? [ticketsThreadtwo setName:@”Thread-2″];???? [ticketsThreadtwo start];???? //[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(run) toTarget:self withObject:nil];???? // Override point for customization after application launch???? [window makeKeyAndVisible];?}?- (void)run{???? while (TRUE) {???????? // 上锁???????? [ticketsCondition lock];???????? if(tickets > 0)???????? {???????????? [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.5];???????????? count = 100 – tickets;???????????? NSLog(@”当前票数是:%d,售出:%d,线程名:%@”,tickets,count,[[NSThread currentThread] name]);???????????? tickets–;???????? }else???????? {???????????? break;???????? }???????? [ticketsCondition unlock];???? }?}?-???????? (void)dealloc {???? [ticketsThreadone release];???? [ticketsThreadtwo release];???? [ticketsCondition release];???? [window release];???? [super dealloc];?}?@end ————————————————————————————-?// 定义?#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface ThreadSyncSampleViewController : UIViewController {??int _threadCount;??NSCondition *_myCondition;?} @end //实现文件如下: #import “ThreadSyncSampleViewController.h” @implementation ThreadSyncSampleViewController /*?// The designated initializer. Override to perform setup that is required before the view is loaded.?- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil {???? if (self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]) {???????? // Custom initialization???? }???? return self;?}?*/ /*?// Implement loadView to create a view hierarchy programmatically, without using a nib.?- (void)loadView {?}?*/ // Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.?- (void)viewDidLoad {???? [super viewDidLoad];??//??//_myCondition = nil;??//??_myCondition = [[NSCondition alloc] init];??//??NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:30 ????????????? target:self?????????????? selector:@selector(threadTester)?????????????? userInfo:nil????????????? repeats:YES];??[timer fire];???} ?- (void)threadTester{??[_myCondition lock];????_threadCount = -2;??//如果有n个要等待的thread,这里置成 -n??[_myCondition unlock];??//??NSLog(@””);??NSLog(@”——————————————————————————“);??[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(threadOne) toTarget:self withObject:nil];??[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(threadTwo) toTarget:self withObject:nil];??[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(threadThree) toTarget:self withObject:nil];??return;?} – (void)threadOne{??NSLog(@”@@@ In thread 111111 start.”);??[_myCondition lock];????int n = rand()%5 + 1;??NSLog(@”@@@ Thread 111111 Will sleep %d seconds ,now _threadCount is : %d”,n,_threadCount);??sleep(n);??//[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:n];??_threadCount ++ ;??NSLog(@”@@@ Thread 111111 has sleep %d seconds ,now _threadCount is : %d”,n,_threadCount);??[_myCondition signal];??NSLog(@”@@@ Thread 1111111 has signaled ,now _threadCount is : %d”,_threadCount);??[_myCondition unlock];??NSLog(@”@@@ In thread one complete.”);??[NSThread exit];??return;?} – (void)threadTwo{??NSLog(@”### In thread 2222222 start.”);??[_myCondition lock];????int n = rand()%5 + 1;??NSLog(@”### Thread 2222222 Will sleep %d seconds ,now _threadCount is : %d”,n,_threadCount);??sleep(n);??//?? [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:n];??_threadCount ++ ;??NSLog(@”### Thread 2222222 has sleep %d seconds ,now _threadCount is : %d”,n,_threadCount);??[_myCondition signal];??NSLog(@”### Thread 2222222 has signaled ,now _threadCount is : %d”,_threadCount);??[_myCondition unlock];??//_threadCount ++ ;??NSLog(@”### In thread 2222222 complete.”);??[NSThread exit];??return;?} – (void)threadThree{??NSLog(@”<<< In thread 333333 start.”);??[_myCondition lock];??while (_threadCount < 0) {?? [_myCondition wait];??}??NSLog(@”<<< In thread 333333 ,_threadCount now is %d ,will start work.”,_threadCount);??[_myCondition unlock];??NSLog(@”<<< In thread 333333 complete.”);??[NSThread exit];??return;?} /*?// Override to allow orientations other than the default portrait orientation.?- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {???? // Return YES for supported orientations???? return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);?}?*/ – (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {??// Releases the view if it doesn””t have a superview.???? [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];????// Release any cached data, images, etc that aren””t in use.?} – (void)viewDidUnload {??// Release any retained subviews of the main view.??// e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;?} ?- (void)dealloc {??[_myCondition release];???? [super dealloc];?} @end 楼主自己看看吧 我之前学习用过这个 |
好像太乱了 我上不了 附件 才来这里不知道怎么上
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你们不在公司里问,还发帖呢,哈哈,搞笑呢
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下载的文件多大??
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随便多大``` |
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你们蛋疼啊!
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这里有个跨平台的下载库,支持HTTP,FTP,HTTPS,多线程下载,还能在手机上跑,你可以参考下
http://www.easygeteasy.com |