只要把DeleteDeath函数的free(deletePeople)删除即可。请问怎么这是什么问题,需要怎么修改? # include<stdio.h> # include <stdlib.h> # include <string.h> typedef struct node { char name[20]; struct node * next; }ListNode; typedef ListNode * LinkList; LinkList InitRing(int totalNumberOfPeople, LinkList linklist) { ListNode *footer, *slider;//*footer是表尾,*slider是游标 char name[20]; int i; footer = NULL; linklist = slider = (ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(ListNode)); if (linklist == NULL) { printf("内存分配错误。"); exit(1); } getchar(); for (i = 1;i < totalNumberOfPeople;i++) { printf("第%d个人的名字\n", i); scanf("%s",name); strcpy(slider->name, name); footer = (ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(LinkList)); if (footer == NULL) { printf("内存分配错误"); exit(1); } slider->next = footer; slider = footer; } printf("第%d个人的名字\n", i); scanf("%s",name); strcpy(footer->name, name); footer->next = linklist; printf("\n"); return linklist; } LinkList DeleteDeath(int totalNumberOfPeople, int countOffLimits, LinkList linklist) { int i, j; ListNode *slider, *deletePeople; slider = linklist; for (i = 1;i <= totalNumberOfPeople / 2;i++) { for (j = 1;j <= countOffLimits-2;j++) slider = slider->next; deletePeople = slider->next; slider->next = deletePeople->next; slider = slider->next; printf("%s ", deletePeople->name); if (i % 5 == 0) printf("\n"); free(deletePeople); } printf("\n"); return linklist; } void OutRing(LinkList linklist) { LinkList slider; int i = 1; slider = linklist; do { printf("%s ", slider->name); if (i % 5 == 0) printf("\n"); i++; slider = slider->next; } while (slider != linklist); } int main() { int totalNumberOfPeople, countOffLimits; LinkList linklist = NULL; printf("请输入总人数:\n"); scanf("%d", &totalNumberOfPeople); printf("请输入报数上限:\n"); scanf("%d", &countOffLimits); linklist = InitRing(totalNumberOfPeople, linklist);//建立循环单链链表函数 printf("出局名单如下:\n"); linklist = DeleteDeath(totalNumberOfPeople, countOffLimits, linklist); printf("\n"); printf("生存者名单如下:\n"); OutRing(linklist); return 0; } |
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补充一下,楼主用的是vs2015
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10分 |
你尝试单步跟一下,在崩溃前是不是指针指的空间已经是空的了,试图去free一个无效的地址
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30分 |
崩溃的时候在弹出的对话框按相应按钮进入调试,按Alt+7键查看Call Stack即“调用堆栈”里面从上到下列出的对应从里层到外层的函数调用历史。双击某一行可将光标定位到此次调用的源代码或汇编指令处,看不懂时双击下一行,直到能看懂为止。
仅供参考: //将c:\tmp文件夹下的所有文件的内容全部放到用malloc分配的内存中 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <io.h> struct FB { char fn[256]; size_t fl; char *b; struct FB *next; struct FB *prev; } *fh,*fb,*ft; char ln[256]; char fpn[256]; FILE *af; FILE *f; int L,n; int main() { system("dir /b /a-d c:\tmp\*.* >c:\allfn.txt"); af=fopen("c:\allfn.txt","r"); if (NULL==af) { printf("Can not open file c:\allfn.txt!\n"); return 1; } fh=NULL; fb=NULL; n=0; while (1) { if (NULL==fgets(ln,256,af)) break; L=strlen(ln); if (""\n""==ln[L-1]) ln[L-1]=0; printf("read %s\n",ln); strcpy(fpn,"c:\tmp\"); strcat(fpn,ln); ft=(struct FB *)malloc(sizeof(struct FB)); if (NULL==ft) { printf("Can not malloc ft!\n"); fclose(af); return 2;//之前的malloc在main退出后由操作系统自动free } printf("ft[%d]==%p\n",n,ft); strcpy(ft->fn,fpn); f=fopen(fpn,"rb"); if (NULL==f) { printf("Can not open file %s!\n",fpn); fclose(af); return 3;//之前的malloc在main退出后由操作系统自动free } ft->fl=_filelength(fileno(f)); ft->b=malloc(ft->fl); if (NULL==ft->b) { printf("Can not malloc ft->b!\n"); fclose(f); fclose(af); return 4;//之前的malloc在main退出后由操作系统自动free } printf("ft[%d]->b==%p\n",n,ft->b); if (ft->fl!=fread(ft->b,1,ft->fl,f)) { printf("fread error!\n"); fclose(f); fclose(af); return 5;//之前的malloc在main退出后由操作系统自动free } fclose(f); ft->next=NULL; if (NULL==fh) { ft->prev=NULL; fh=ft; } else { fb->next=ft; ft->prev=fb; } fb=ft; n++; } fclose(af); printf("-----list-----\n"); for (ft=fh;NULL!=ft;ft=ft->next) { printf("%8d %s\n",ft->fl,ft->fn); if (NULL!=ft) fb=ft; } printf("-----free-----\n"); n--; if (NULL!=fh) { for (ft=fb->prev;NULL!=ft;ft=ft->prev) { if (NULL!=ft->next->b) { printf("ft[%d]->b==%p\n",n,ft->next->b); free(ft->next->b); } if (NULL!=ft->next) { printf("ft[%d]==%p\n",n,ft->next); free(ft->next); } n--; } if (NULL!=fh->b) { printf("ft[0]->b==%p\n",fh->b); free(fh->b); } printf("ft[0]==%p\n",fh); free(fh); } return 0; } //C:\tmp\tmp\Debug>dir /a-d c:\tmp // 驱动器 C 中的卷是 C_HD5_1 // 卷的序列号是 1817-D526 // // c:\tmp 的目录 // //找不到文件 // //C:\tmp\tmp\Debug>tmp //找不到文件 //-----list----- //-----free----- // //C:\tmp\tmp\Debug>dir /a-d c:\tmp // 驱动器 C 中的卷是 C_HD5_1 // 卷的序列号是 1817-D526 // // c:\tmp 的目录 // //2011-06-30 18:04 44,840 my_c.rar //2011-06-30 17:18 1,036 err.frm //2011-06-30 14:32 14,243 出租.txt //2011-06-28 12:08 23,681 MSDN98书签.txt // 4 个文件 83,800 字节 // 0 个目录 17,041,870,848 可用字节 // //C:\tmp\tmp\Debug>tmp //read my_c.rar //ft[0]==00421800 //ft[0]->b==00520068 //read err.frm //ft[1]==00421670 //ft[1]->b==0052AFC0 //read 出租.txt //ft[2]==00421530 //ft[2]->b==00378F28 //read MSDN98书签.txt //ft[3]==004213F0 //ft[3]->b==0052B3F8 //-----list----- // 44840 c:\tmp\my_c.rar // 1036 c:\tmp\err.frm // 14243 c:\tmp\出租.txt // 23681 c:\tmp\MSDN98书签.txt //-----free----- //ft[3]->b==0052B3F8 //ft[3]==004213F0 //ft[2]->b==00378F28 //ft[2]==00421530 //ft[1]->b==0052AFC0 //ft[1]==00421670 //ft[0]->b==00520068 //ft[0]==00421800 // //C:\tmp\tmp\Debug> |
嗯,已经找到错了。是malloc时申请的大小有错。 |
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这个够我看很久了,谢谢。 |